Red Cross Lifeguard Practice Test

You see a patron struggling and then going underwater. What is your obligation?

1. Continue scanning the pool until help arrives.

2. Use the RID factor to assess the situation.

3. Perform the appropriate rescue.

4. Call off-duty lifeguards for assistance.

The correct answer is: Perform the appropriate rescue.

When a lifeguard observes a patron struggling and going underwater, the primary obligation is to perform the appropriate rescue. This immediate action is critical because the safety of the struggling patron depends on a prompt and effective response. Lifeguards are trained to recognize emergencies and take decisive steps to prevent drowning or serious injury. In this situation, taking action instead of merely continuing to scan the pool ensures that the lifeguard directly addresses the emergency. The appropriate rescue includes entering the water if necessary, using rescue techniques to reach the patron, and providing necessary support, such as bringing them to the surface or getting them back to safety. While assessing the situation using the RID factor (Recognition, Intrusion, and Distraction), or calling for assistance from off-duty lifeguards, may be important in a broader context, they are secondary to the obligation of immediately providing assistance to the patron in distress. Focusing on the rescue not only saves lives but also aligns with the immediate responsibilities of a lifeguard in emergency situations.