Red Cross Lifeguard Practice Test

You are approaching a victim who is horizontal in the water, at the surface in 4 feet of water. The victim is facing you and appears to be unconscious. What rescue technique would be appropriate in this situation?

1. a. Active victim front rescue

2. b. Passive victim front rescue

3. c. Passive victim in extreme shallow water - face up

4. d. Submerged victim in shallow water

The correct answer is: b. Passive victim front rescue

In situations where a victim is horizontal in the water, facing you, and appears to be unconscious, using the passive victim front rescue technique is the most appropriate response. This method is specifically designed for situations where the victim is not actively struggling or attempting to swim to safety. In this scenario, the victim's lack of movement suggests that they are in a state of distress or unconsciousness, characteristic of a passive victim. The frontal approach allows the lifeguard to maintain visual contact with the victim and to quickly assess their condition while preparing for the rescue. It also minimizes the risk of inadvertently causing the victim to become more agitated or to struggle, which could occur with an aggressive or inappropriate rescue technique. Choosing this technique allows the lifeguard to provide immediate assistance while ensuring safety for both themselves and the victim, as it allows for a controlled approach and a safe recovery position once the victim is reached. The focus on using the front rescue method here emphasizes the need for a calm and deliberate response when encountering an unconscious person in the water, optimizing the chances for a successful and safe rescue.