Red Cross Lifeguard Practice Test

Which of the following indicates that a patron may be in distress while swimming?

1. a. Swimming with a steady stroke

2. b. Flailing arms and looking for help

3. c. Floating calmly on their back

4. d. Swimming towards the pool edge

The correct answer is: b. Flailing arms and looking for help

When assessing a swimmer's condition, recognizing signs of distress is crucial for a lifeguard. Flailing arms and a plea for help are clear indicators that a patron may not be able to swim effectively and is potentially in danger. This behavior shows an inability to maintain control over their swimming, often suggesting that they are struggling to keep their head above water or are overwhelmed, which warrants immediate attention. The other behaviors mentioned, such as swimming with a steady stroke, floating calmly, or swimming towards the pool edge, indicate that the individual is likely in a safe and controlled state. A steady stroke suggests that the swimmer is comfortable and confident in the water, while floating calmly can mean relaxation and adequate buoyancy. Swimming towards the pool edge can demonstrate that the swimmer is aware of their surroundings and seeking safety. Recognizing these distinctions can help ensure a lifeguard responds appropriately to patrons who may truly need assistance.