Red Cross Lifeguard Practice Test

What should you do when you see a swimmer repeatedly swimming underwater?

1. Activate the EAP and clear the pool

2. Stop the swimmer and explain the dangers

3. Instruct the swimmer to leave the pool

4. Document the situation after your shift

The correct answer is: Stop the swimmer and explain the dangers

When observing a swimmer repeatedly swimming underwater, the most appropriate action is to stop the swimmer and explain the dangers associated with this behavior. This approach takes into consideration the importance of safety and education in a lifeguard's role. Swimmers may not be fully aware of the potential risks of swimming underwater without proper supervision or awareness of their surroundings. This behavior can lead to dangerous situations such as disorientation, lack of air, or even panic, especially if the swimmer encounters an issue while below the surface. By stopping the swimmer and communicating the risks, you not only promote their safety but also encourage responsible swimming behavior, which is essential in a recreational environment. This educational approach helps empower swimmers to make informed decisions about their safety in the water. Clearing the pool or activating an Emergency Action Plan (EAP) might be necessary in more severe situations involving imminent danger, but simply swimming underwater does not inherently warrant such drastic measures. Instructing the swimmer to leave the pool could also be considered too harsh unless their actions are causing a significant risk for themselves or others. Documenting the situation after your shift may be useful for record-keeping, but it does not address the immediate need for intervention and communication to ensure the swimmer's safety.