Red Cross Lifeguard Practice Test

What should you do before starting CPR on an infant?

1. Check for responsiveness

2. Assess for breathing

3. Call for emergency help

4. Ensure the surface is firm

The correct answer is: Check for responsiveness

Before starting CPR on an infant, checking for responsiveness is crucial. This initial assessment determines whether the infant is conscious or requires immediate intervention. Responsiveness can be checked by gently tapping the infant and speaking to them to see if there’s any reaction. This step is essential as it helps you to understand the situation better and decide whether CPR is necessary or if the infant is in a different state, such as simply sleeping or in distress but responsive. If the infant does not respond, it indicates the need for urgent action, including calling for emergency help and starting CPR. Ensuring the surface is firm is essential for effective compressions, but confirming responsiveness provides vital information about the infant's condition before initiating any lifesaving actions.