Red Cross Lifeguard Practice Test

What is the first step you should take in caring for a victim with burns?

1. Cool the burned area to stop the burning.

2. Keep the victim comfortable.

3. Take steps to minimize shock.

4. Remove the victim from the source of the burn.

The correct answer is: Remove the victim from the source of the burn.

The first step in caring for a victim with burns is to remove the victim from the source of the burn. This action is crucial because it prevents additional injury and further damage to the skin and surrounding tissues. If the victim remains exposed to the source of the burn, whether it be heat, flames, or chemicals, they will continue to experience harm, which can exacerbate their injuries and complicate recovery. By prioritizing the removal from the source, you create a safer environment for both the victim and yourself, allowing for subsequent steps of care to be applied effectively. Once the victim is safe, other important actions can be taken, such as cooling the burned area, managing shock, and ensuring their comfort, but removing them from danger is the foundational step that initiates the chain of proper care.