Red Cross Lifeguard Practice Test

What is the first action you should take if you suspect a spinal injury in a swimmer?

1. a. Remove the victim from the water immediately

2. b. Stabilize the head and neck until emergency services arrive

3. c. Call for additional lifeguard assistance

4. d. Encourage the victim to swim to safety

The correct answer is: b. Stabilize the head and neck until emergency services arrive

The first action to take if you suspect a spinal injury in a swimmer is to stabilize the head and neck until emergency services arrive. This is crucial because any movement of the head or spine can potentially worsen the injury, leading to increased pain or even permanent damage. By stabilizing the head and neck, you minimize movement and help prevent further injury while waiting for trained medical professionals to take over care. In this scenario, removing the victim from the water immediately could exacerbate the injury if not done properly, as it may involve moving the spine in an unsafe way. Additionally, while calling for additional lifeguard assistance is important, it should not take precedence over ensuring the victim's stability, which is a priority in the case of suspected spinal injuries. Encouraging the victim to swim to safety is not advisable, as it requires movement that could potentially worsen the injury. Therefore, stabilizing the head and neck is the best initial course of action.