Red Cross Lifeguard Practice Test

What could the lifeguard be considered if they failed to assess a patron who later sought medical attention?

1. A Good Samaritan.

2. Negligent.

3. Following the refusal-of-care principle.

4. Using the RID factor.

The correct answer is: Negligent.

When a lifeguard fails to assess a patron who later requires medical attention, the lifeguard may be considered negligent. Negligence in this context refers to a failure to provide an appropriate level of care or to act in a manner that meets the established standards expected of a lifeguard. Lifeguards are trained to evaluate the safety and well-being of individuals in their care, and failure to perform a necessary assessment could lead to worsened conditions for the patron, constituting a breach of the duty of care owed to them. In this scenario, the lifeguard is expected to recognize potential emergencies and take appropriate actions, such as conducting assessments and providing care when needed. The absence of such action, particularly when a patron later has to seek medical attention, implies that the lifeguard did not fulfill their responsibilities adequately, leading to the determination of negligence. This concept emphasizes the importance of vigilance and proactive care in ensuring the safety of patrons.