Red Cross Lifeguard Practice Test

In the acronym SAMPLE used for taking a brief history, what does the A stand for?

1. Allergies

2. Age

3. Airway

4. Ankle

The correct answer is: Allergies

In the SAMPLE acronym, the "A" stands for Allergies. This is an essential element when assessing a patient's medical history, as knowledge of any allergies can significantly influence treatment decisions and emergency care. If the individual has known allergies, especially to medications, foods, or environmental factors, this information can help medical responders avoid administering substances that could trigger a severe allergic reaction, such as anaphylaxis. Recognizing allergies is crucial in ensuring that care is both effective and safe, particularly in urgent situations. While age, airway, and ankle may seem relevant in different contexts—such as assessing overall health or injury specifics—only allergies directly fit within the framework of SAMPLE as it pertains to obtaining a quick and effective patient history.