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In-service training for lifeguards involves recognizing distressed swimmers and other actions as part of a:

  1. Communications plan.

  2. Secondary assessment.

  3. Emergency action plan.

  4. Staff debriefing.

The correct answer is: Emergency action plan.

In-service training for lifeguards is crucial for maintaining the skills and knowledge necessary to effectively respond to emergencies in aquatic environments. Recognizing distressed swimmers is a key component of an emergency action plan because it outlines the specific steps lifeguards must take when they identify a swimmer in trouble. This plan includes identifying potential hazards, assessing the situation, notifying other staff, and executing rescue protocols. An emergency action plan is designed to ensure a swift and efficient response to emergencies, thereby enhancing the safety of all individuals in the water. This training prepares lifeguards to act decisively and efficiently, improving their ability to protect patrons and reduce the risk of drowning or injury. While the other options are important aspects of a lifeguard's responsibilities, they do not directly encompass the recognition of distressed swimmers within the framework of immediate response actions, which is the focus of an emergency action plan. Effective communication, secondary assessments, and staff debriefings are all relevant but serve different functions in the overall safety protocol.