Red Cross Lifeguard Practice Test

In an emergency action plan (EAP), which role should a lifeguard prioritize?

1. a. Documenting the incident

2. b. Ensuring the safety of patrons

3. c. Starting CPR immediately

4. d. Calling emergency services without further involvement

The correct answer is: b. Ensuring the safety of patrons

In an emergency action plan (EAP), the primary role a lifeguard should prioritize is ensuring the safety of patrons. This is the foundational responsibility of a lifeguard, as their primary duty is to protect and safeguard the well-being of everyone in and around the water. When a situation arises that requires an emergency response, a lifeguard must first assess the scene and take immediate actions to eliminate any additional hazards that could endanger patrons further. This might involve clearing the area, guiding patrons to safety, or preventing further incidents until help arrives. Prioritizing the safety of patrons helps to minimize panic, reduce risk of injury, and allows for a more effective response to the emergency. While documenting the incident, starting CPR, and calling emergency services are also important, they are secondary to the immediate need to secure the safety of all individuals present. If the environment is not safe, it could hinder the lifeguard's ability to perform other essential tasks effectively, which is why ensuring patron safety takes precedence in any emergency situation.