Red Cross Lifeguard Practice Test

During a water emergency, which is the correct order of steps to follow?

1. Size-up the scene and activate the EAP.

2. Perform a primary assessment and activate the EAP.

3. Activate the EAP, enter the water, and provide emergency care.

4. Perform a secondary assessment before summoning EMS.

The correct answer is: Activate the EAP, enter the water, and provide emergency care.

In a water emergency, the most critical first step is to activate the Emergency Action Plan (EAP), which is designed to provide a structured response to emergencies and can involve alerting other lifeguards and calling emergency services. Following that, lifeguards need to enter the water if it's safe to do so and provide the necessary emergency care to the victim. This sequence is vital because activating the EAP ensures that help is mobilized and that other safety protocols are followed immediately. Entering the water should only happen after confirming that the environment is safe, as this minimizes risks to the rescuer and maximizes the chances of a successful rescue. After the initial response, care can be rendered based on the victim's needs, whether that involves rescuing, stabilizing, or providing CPR. The other options reflect a lack of immediate action in activating the EAP or performing primary assessments before summoning essential help, which can delay crucial care during a time-sensitive emergency. It is essential to prioritize activating the EAP and direct the immediate response for the safety of both the rescuer and the victim.